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Eye Conditions & Treatments
Macular Degeneration
Protecting the central vision you rely on. Early detection and modern anti-VEGF treatment can slow — and often improve — age-related macular degeneration.
Book a consultationAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss, affecting the central part of your vision needed for reading, driving, and recognising faces. The encouraging news is that early detection and treatment can help slow the disease — and in many cases improve vision.
Two forms — dry and wet AMD
AMD comes in two forms. Dry AMD progresses gradually, while wet AMD can cause sudden vision loss due to the growth of abnormal, leaky blood vessels beneath the retina. Treatment depends on the type — anti-VEGF injections are highly effective for wet AMD, while lifestyle changes and eye supplements are recommended for dry AMD.
Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD
VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) is a naturally occurring protein that promotes the growth of new blood vessels. In wet AMD, excess VEGF causes abnormal, leaky vessels that lead to distortion, swelling and vision loss. Anti-VEGF injections block VEGF — stopping these harmful vessels from growing and reducing fluid leakage. The injection is given into the eye under local anaesthetic in a sterile clinical setting, and most patients experience significant improvement or stabilisation of their vision.
Treatment options available in New Zealand
- Avastin (Bevacizumab) — a cost-efficient, widely used option.
- Eylea (Aflibercept 40mg/ml) — specifically designed for retinal diseases.
- Vabysmo (Faricimab) — a next-generation injection that blocks both VEGF and Ang-2.
- Zaltrap (Aflibercept 25mg/ml) — used off-label in selected cases.
Early detection makes all the difference
If you notice changes in your central vision — distortion, blurring, or a blind spot in the middle of your sight — please get assessed promptly. The sooner AMD is found, the more we can do to protect your vision.
Contact us today to schedule an assessment and protect your central vision.
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Ready to restore your vision? Arrange a comprehensive assessment with Dr Ammar and we will talk you through the options best suited to you.
- Comprehensive preoperative eye examination
- Personalised premium IOL recommendations
- A day-surgery procedure — home the same day
General Eye Health
How often should I have my eyes checked?
We recommend a comprehensive eye examination every one to two years, even if you are not experiencing any vision problems. Patients with diabetes, those over 60, or those with known eye conditions may require more frequent monitoring to maintain optimal eye health.
What are common signs I should see an eye specialist?
Symptoms such as blurred vision, flashes of light, new floaters, eye pain, sudden loss of vision, or difficulty seeing at night may indicate a serious condition. Early assessment by an ophthalmologist can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Can eye diseases be prevented?
While not all eye diseases are preventable, many risks can be reduced with regular check-ups, management of systemic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, UV eye protection, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Early detection remains key to preserving vision.
What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?
Optometrists are trained to assess vision, prescribe corrective lenses, and manage certain eye conditions. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors with advanced training who diagnose and treat all eye diseases and perform surgical procedures when required.
Do I need a referral to see an ophthalmologist?
While a referral from your optometrist or general practitioner can be helpful, it is not always necessary. You are welcome to contact our clinic directly to arrange an appointment.
Eye Surgery
Is cataract surgery painful?
Cataract surgery is generally painless. It is performed under local anaesthetic, ensuring you are comfortable throughout the procedure. Most patients experience a smooth and rapid recovery, with significant improvements in vision within a few days.
How long does cataract or vitrectomy surgery take?
Cataract surgery typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes. Vitrectomy surgery may take longer, depending on the complexity of the case, usually between 45 minutes and two hours. Both procedures are commonly performed as day surgeries, allowing you to return home the same day.
How long does it take to recover from vitrectomy surgery?
Recovery varies according to the underlying condition and surgical approach. Generally, patients notice gradual vision improvement over several weeks. Our team will provide detailed post-operative instructions to support your healing and optimise your outcome.
Will I need to wear glasses after cataract surgery?
Many patients enjoy significantly improved vision after cataract surgery, although some may still require glasses for activities such as reading. Advanced intraocular lens options are available to further reduce dependence on glasses, and we will tailor recommendations to suit your lifestyle and needs.