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Eye Conditions & Treatments
Epiretinal Membrane & Macular Hole
Clearer vision is possible. Modern retinal surgery to repair the macula and restore the sharp, central vision you rely on.
Book a consultationBoth an epiretinal membrane and a macular hole affect the macula — the part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision. With an epiretinal membrane, a thin layer of scar tissue develops on the macula, causing blurred and distorted vision. A macular hole is a small gap in the macula that can result in central vision loss. The good news is both conditions can be effectively treated with modern retinal surgery.
Treated with vitrectomy surgery
Both conditions are treated with a vitrectomy — a safe and commonly performed surgery for a variety of retinal problems. During the procedure, the eye's vitreous gel is removed to provide access to the retina. The surgeon then gently peels away the membrane or repairs the hole to restore the normal contour of the macula.
What to expect in recovery
Recovery varies according to the underlying condition and surgical approach, but most patients notice gradual vision improvement over several weeks. You will be given detailed post-operative instructions to support your healing and give you the best possible outcome.
Noticing distortion, blurriness, or difficulty with fine details?
Don't wait — early treatment leads to better outcomes. A timely assessment is the best way to protect your central vision and give surgery the best chance of restoring it.
Contact us today to schedule an assessment and take the first step toward clearer vision.
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Understanding your condition
Short explainers from the American Academy of Ophthalmology on what these conditions are and how surgery helps.
Take the first step
Book a consultation
Ready to restore your vision? Arrange a comprehensive assessment with Dr Ammar and we will talk you through the options best suited to you.
- Comprehensive preoperative eye examination
- Personalised premium IOL recommendations
- A day-surgery procedure — home the same day
General Eye Health
How often should I have my eyes checked?
We recommend a comprehensive eye examination every one to two years, even if you are not experiencing any vision problems. Patients with diabetes, those over 60, or those with known eye conditions may require more frequent monitoring to maintain optimal eye health.
What are common signs I should see an eye specialist?
Symptoms such as blurred vision, flashes of light, new floaters, eye pain, sudden loss of vision, or difficulty seeing at night may indicate a serious condition. Early assessment by an ophthalmologist can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes.
Can eye diseases be prevented?
While not all eye diseases are preventable, many risks can be reduced with regular check-ups, management of systemic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, UV eye protection, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Early detection remains key to preserving vision.
What is the difference between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist?
Optometrists are trained to assess vision, prescribe corrective lenses, and manage certain eye conditions. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors with advanced training who diagnose and treat all eye diseases and perform surgical procedures when required.
Do I need a referral to see an ophthalmologist?
While a referral from your optometrist or general practitioner can be helpful, it is not always necessary. You are welcome to contact our clinic directly to arrange an appointment.
Eye Surgery
Is cataract surgery painful?
Cataract surgery is generally painless. It is performed under local anaesthetic, ensuring you are comfortable throughout the procedure. Most patients experience a smooth and rapid recovery, with significant improvements in vision within a few days.
How long does cataract or vitrectomy surgery take?
Cataract surgery typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes. Vitrectomy surgery may take longer, depending on the complexity of the case, usually between 45 minutes and two hours. Both procedures are commonly performed as day surgeries, allowing you to return home the same day.
How long does it take to recover from vitrectomy surgery?
Recovery varies according to the underlying condition and surgical approach. Generally, patients notice gradual vision improvement over several weeks. Our team will provide detailed post-operative instructions to support your healing and optimise your outcome.
Will I need to wear glasses after cataract surgery?
Many patients enjoy significantly improved vision after cataract surgery, although some may still require glasses for activities such as reading. Advanced intraocular lens options are available to further reduce dependence on glasses, and we will tailor recommendations to suit your lifestyle and needs.